EFFECT OF COMPREHENSIVE NURSING INTERVENTION ON THE POSTOPERATIVE REHABILITATION PROCESS AND SAFETY OF PATIENTS WITH PERIANAL ABSCESS TREATED BY RADICAL SURGERY

Lichao Bao, Yan Shen^*

Department Of Anorectal, The First People’s Hospital Of Huzhou, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, PR China 

Objective: To explore the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on the rehabilitation process and safety of patients with perianal abscess after radical surgery. 

Methods: A total of 128 patients with perianal abscess treated by radical surgery in our hospital from January 2019 to May 2021 were randomly divided into two groups, in which 64 patients in the control group were given routine anorectal surgery nursing intervention and 64 patients in the ob-servation group were given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of control group. The pain VAS score, simplified comfort scale score, constipation symptom score, dysuria score, postoperative wound healing time, postoperative complication rate and total nursing satisfaction rate were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.

Results: The pain VAS score of the observation group after intervention was significantly less than that of the control group and before intervention (P<0.05). The scores of simplified comfort scale in observation group after intervention were significantly higher than those in control group and before intervention (P < 0.05). After intervention, the scores of constipation symptoms and dysuria in the observation group were significantly lower than those in control group and before intervention (P<0.05). The wound healing time in observation group was significantly shorter than that in control group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly less than that in control group (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the total nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with perianal abscess can effectively alleviate clinical symptoms, improve postoperative comfort, accelerate postoperative rehabilitation process, reduce the risk of postoperative complications, and contribute to improve nursing satisfaction.