EFFECT OF PREDICTIVE INTERVENTION IN PERIOPERATIVE PATIENTS WITH STRESS INJURY

Fang Yang^{1, #}, Gaixin Zhang^{1, #}, Jingjing Dong¹, Xilian Wang¹, Yating Li^{2, *}, Caili Han^{3, *}

¹Department of Operating Room, The Frist Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China - ²Department of Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services, The Frist Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China - ³Department of Nursing, the Frist Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China

Introduction: To explore the application and effect of predictive stress injury nursing intervention in the prevention of perioperative patients with stress injury. 

Materials and methods: A total of 200 patients were randomly divided into control and observation group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given predictive stress injury nursing intervention. 

Results: There were significant differences in the first time of out-of-bed activity, hospitalization time and daily nursing time between the two groups (P<0.05). The scores of self rating Depression Scale (SDS) and self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) in the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention (P<0.05); the scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group after intervention were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of stress injury in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The nursing quality score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The occurrence time of stress injury in the observation group was longer than that in the control group, and the score of skin moisture in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). 

Conclusion: Predictive stress injury nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of stress injury, shorten the length of hospital stay, relieve negative emotions and improve the quality of nursing.