Authors

GIUSEPPE BERTOZZI1, BENEDETTA DI BATTISTA1, ORAZIO CASCIO2, GIUSEPPE DAVIDE ALBANO1, ANGELO MONTANA2, FRANCESCA MAGLIETTA2, LUIGI CIPOLLONI3, VINCENZO MONDA4, ANTONIETTA MESSINA4, MONICA SALERNO1

Departments

1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Forensic Pathology, University of Foggia - 2Department of Advanced Medical Surgical Sciences and Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Catania, Italy - 3Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedic Sciences, University of Rome “La Sapienza” Rome, Italy - 4Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy

Abstract

Post-actinic arteriopathy is one of the most devastating complications associated with therapy for head-and-neck cancers. We report a case of 67-year-old man presented to local emergency ward with left side neck blood dripping who died in a few hours befo- re any diagnoses and treatment could be realized. Autoptic dissection found a 0,4cm length interruption in left internal carotid artery wall, within a fibrotic scar, which comprise the carotid sinus and its bifurcation. An injection and pumping proof with the water to simulate blood flow was conductedand demonstrated water jar from the left wall carotid artery injury. A diagnosis of acute carotid blowout syndrome was posed as cause of death.

Keywords

carotid blowout syndrome, head-and-neck cancers, post-actinic arteriopathy, autopsy

DOI:

10.19193/0393-6384_2018_1_33